Tuesday, December 24, 2019

The Positive And Positive Implications Of Freedom Of Speech

Introduction Over the years, the administrations guarantee of the right to speak freely has been giving the American people voices and privilege to be heard without fear of punishment. This began with the First Amendment of the Constitution when the law that allows every citizen the right to speech was enacted (Mason Stephenson, 2015). The idea behind freedom of speech was to ensure every person had the right to voice his/her thoughts or opinions. Enabling people to say their view is crucial to the development of the society as has been witnessed in the United States. The United States is considered as one of the most democratic nations due to many reasons including the residents’ freedom of speech and freedom of the press. Because of†¦show more content†¦As is ascribed in the constitution, every individual in the country has indispensable rights that should not be constrained in any way. The First Amendment stated that Congress should not enact laws that restrict the freedom of speech in any manner (Mason Stephenson, 2015). However, federalism has on many occasions put power where it ought not to be. Looking at many cases in the country, it is seen that federalism gives the national and state authorities control over their respective spheres of influence. Since the establishment of the Constitution, there have been negative and positive impacts of federalism on freedom of speech throughout history. One positive impact of federalism on free speech is that it ensures democracy through increased citizen participation. In a federal government, there is a division of power of the government into several units. Such an administration promotes freedom of speech as citizens are allowed to say what they think about different aspects of governance. This democracy allows the public to criticize government entities that are not performing their jobs correctly without fear of being punished (Mason Stephenson, 2015). It had also enabled people to track the delivery of promises made in manifestos of governments when the leaders were asking to be elected. Promotion of democracy is crucial forShow MoreRelatedModern Liberalism: Rousseau ´s Theory of Freedom894 Words   |  4 PagesFreedom is a difficult doctrine that takes part in politics. Philosophy emphasized entirely determined by public, particularly in sociology and economics. Liberty can clarify the distinction between negative and positive liberty, the following part of this essay covers two issues. Meanwhile, the second purpose in this essay is to explore the implication of negative and positive freedom on the relationship between the individual and the states which will utilize different real instance in the worldRead MoreThe Rights Of The United States1219 Words   |  5 Pagesaffairs, but it is our purpose to address the violation of the citizen’s right to Freedom of Expression. It is absolutely necessary to define the concept of Freedom of Expression so the implications of certain issues, which are often related with this term, can be analyzed. The meaning behind the words freedom of speech basically aims to guarantee the right to freedom of opinion and expression; and this includes freedom to hold and spread opinions without any kind of interference or retaliation. OneRead MoreTerrorism And The Social Media1719 Words   |  7 Pagesrecommends among other things to â€Å"convene regional and national dialogues on preventing violent extremism with a range of actors, encompassing youth engagement, gender equality, the inclusion of marginalized groups, the role of municipalities, and positive outreach through social media and other virtual platforms.† The calculating messages of extremists on social media have attained substantial success in attracting people, particularly young men and women into their organizations. While extremistsRead MoreGood News Club v. Milford Central School995 Words   |  4 Pagesa school may open their doors to public use and allows the school board to adopt their own regulations for governing their facilities. The respondent, Milford Central School, adopted 7 policies for facility use, and specifically two, which had implications in the case. 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The risks of not paying this debate appropriate attention could be the rise of a tyrannical government, loss of freedoms such as our freedom of speech and our freedom of press, and a stronger presence of authority in our lives on the one side. On the other side our country’s moral fabric could come apart, there could be a rise in violence, and the innocence of our children is at risk. ItRead MoreEssay on Cyber Attacks1182 Words   |  5 Pagesand find out about other companies over the internet. Reviewing Secretary Clinton’s speech on internet freedom I was in the middle as to whether the mission she had outlined to ensure internet freedom to all was considered war. On one side of the spectrum I viewed this speech as merely a suggestion to other countries and citizens as to what internet freedom is. On the other end of the spectrum I looked at the speech as Clinton imposing her views to everyone else. She did this by saying that her internetRead MoreAppraisal for Democracy by Plato, Aristotle and Thucydides1743 Words   |  7 Pagestwo individuals. According to Aristotle, the main aim of democracy was ensuring freedoms among the citizens. He suggested that the most important aspect of a man’s life was the ability to have a say in what surrounded him. He continued to imply that man would always to be in control of the environment, especially on matters of who is to rule whom. For these reasons, he felt the need for an appropriate sharing of freedoms so that man can enjoy what he loves a lot. Aristotle holds to the notion thatRead MoreSchool Uniforms: Should They Be Required in Public Schools? Essay925 Words   |  4 Pagesparents and school staff think that uniform policies should be enforced, as they feel it provides a sense of safety, structure, a lack of ridicule and modesty to our children. On the other hand, there are parents that argue that it takes away a child’s freedom of expression, independence, free spirit and individuality. Both parties have good and effective arguments and I hope to provide insight into this subject, so that you can gather current and valid information. There are many dangers that childrenRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Incidents In The Life Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Jacobs1355 Words   |  6 Pagesis evil and no good can be associated with it. Jacobs shows that slavery by its very nature extinguishes the morality and ethical values of slaveholders. Likewise, she highlights on the physical, psychological, health, social, and mental adverse implications of the slavery systems to the victims. Contrary, the seventh Vice-President of the United States of America and longtime Senator John C. Calhoun propagates on the significance of the slavery institution citing the benefits to the slaveholders and

Monday, December 16, 2019

Year-round Schooling Arguement Essay Free Essays

Well If your previous answer was yes, I have you know that you shouldn’t. Imagine a whole year of finally succeeding in your honors classes, receiving all Ass and obtaining lots of new information. So as a reward your mother allows you to stay with your grandparents in Puerco Rice for the entire summer. We will write a custom essay sample on Year-round Schooling Arguement Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now You practically have the time of your life not even laying hands on a single book. When you arrive back and you attend your first day of school, you are shocked to see that you’ve practically forgotten all of the information of the past year. Now, you must waste your precious class time and time outside of school to regain all of that Information. Year-round schooling should be Implemented across the U. S. In order to improve retention. Reasons that it should be implemented is because programs that help increase retention over the summer are not accessible to everyone and even with good amounts of sleep, students do not perform any better on standardized tests. Some might say that summer schools/tutoring programs to keep students Involved in learning In the summer are available to everyone, but that Is false. In reality, summer programs are accessible to those of higher income and not those of lower income because of this though students of lower income forget what they’ve learned over the course of the year. Summer vacation is causing those students to spend too much time outside of educational environment and because of that, their retention decreases. So, undeniably, year- mound schooling could stop summer break from sullying students’ education. It is said that even with sufficient sleep, only half of students tested with year-round schooling made Adequate Yearly Progress. The real truth is that with smaller breaks in the year students got sufficient sleep which enhanced their memory. In addition to memory, sleep improves focus, stamina, and attention span. With year-round schooling students became more perennial with their work and were less likely inclined to cause a brouhaha class. It is ultimately up to the students’ and staffs’ illnesses whether or not to excel in school with year-round schooling, Just like regular school. It Is of common belief that students’ performance In school Is solely based on their Intelligence and focus. However, society Is endlessly suggesting excuses in attempt to justify the factors counting against students’ success in school. Factors such as how qualified a teacher is, teaching methods, the type of environment, or the amount of discipline in class can count against students’ school excellence. Honestly, the possibilities are endless and the main hindrance to successful student education Is summer vacation. Mitchell Feldman, a writer had Douglas high school In Parkland, Florida, states research that â€Å"According to the university of Missouri and Tennessee State university, student achievement test scores decline over summer vacation and summer loss equals about one month on a grade level equivalent scale. † He states that â€Å"If vacations were shortened, retention would increase. This Just proves only how detrimental summer vacation is, and how beneficial year-round schooling Is. Year-round schooling should be Implemented across the U. S. In order to Improve retention. Also because programs even with good amounts of sleep, students do not perform any better on standardized tests, and because summer break is a main factor in the academic failure of students. This academic failure will continue to worsen if year-round schooling isn’t implemented. The question lies whether we should resume deteriorating the future of our schools, or make a change. So I ask you, does summer vacation seem all that worth it to you now? How to cite Year-round Schooling Arguement Essay, Essays

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Telecommunication Industry for Rapid Market - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theTelecommunication Industry for Rapid Market. Answer: The increasing use of modern technology and the rapid growing market competition are the two primary factors that are responsible for the growth and expansion of the telecommunication industry. One of the unique characteristics of telecommunication industry is that it uses optical fibers as a medium of transmission of data instead of using twisted pair or coaxial cables (Ziemann et al. 2013). Secondly, the use of ISDN or Inter Services Digital Network is making the industry an entirely digitalized system and is enhancing the quality as well as speed of the digital communication. Thirdly, the telecommunication industry transfers high data connection and volume through high speed line. For short transfers, the low data volume and usually a fixed length of the message along with small number of dialog cycles are been performed. Best and worst service practices within the telecommunication industry The major telecom service providers in Australia are Vodafone, Testra and Optus (Beltran 2014). The 4p of service marketing (Best Practices) Product The three major telecommunication service providers of Australia provide more than 30 different services to their customers individually. The primary products and services include digital television internet services, fixed line and mobile telephony and branded handsets. These are the most used and most vital services that every man in the current era needs in order to ensure smooth flowing of his daily activities. Place In order to ensure that the customers are easily getting access to their services and products, Vodafone, Telstra and Optus opened up several customer care touch points as well as linked with several distributers in the city. These are helping in the availability of the products for the customers Promotion Each of the service providers uses very easy and efficient promotional methods in order to reach their target customers. They make use of posters, hoardings, television, print media and posters etc. With the same, the promotional activities are very eye catching and interesting. For example, the VAS services of the Vodafone Australia are promoted by making use of zoozoo advertisements (Desai 2013). Furthermore, each of their websites consists of downloadable videos, wallpapers, ringtones etc., which allows the customers to spread the messages all around. Pricing The prices vary differently for different kinds of products and services and that too at a very affordable range. The common people do not need to dig up their pockets in order to get entertained and connect with their dear ones. Worst Practices: It has been found out from the recent survey that the telecommunication industry of Australia (telco) was undergoing through high level of customer complaints. The root causes of the complaints were the unrealistic consumer expectation, due to the quality of the information available for the customers pre-scale and because of receiving unexpectedly high amount of bills by the customers. This has resulted in influencing the behavior of the consumers such as choice overload, defaults, endowment, heuristics, framing biases and hyperbolic discounting. Overall customer satisfaction: The overall customer satisfaction with the provided service of the Australian telecommunication industry continues to be high, i.e., 66% as of 2016 (Kim, Kim and Wachter 2013). One in every four customers are reportedly very satisfied and two in every five are satisfied according to the survey conducted in 2016. However, 14% of the customers are dissatisfied with the services in some or the other way. References: Beltrn, F., 2014. Fibre-to-the-home, high-speed and national broadband plans: Tales from Down Under.Telecommunications Policy,38(8-9), pp.715-729. Desai, M.K., 2013. Indian Media Histories of Last Two Decades: Story of Innovations.Journal of Global Communication,6(1), pp.44-50. Kim, Y.H., Kim, D.J. and Wachter, K., 2013. A study of mobile user engagement (MoEN): Engagement motivations, perceived value, satisfaction, and continued engagement intention.Decision Support Systems,56, pp.361-370. Ziemann, O., Krauser, J., Zamzow, P.E. and Daum, W., 2013.POF-polymer optical fibers for data communication. Springer Science Business Media.

Saturday, November 30, 2019

US Industrial Revolution Essays - Rockefeller Family, Standard Oil

US Industrial Revolution The Standard Oil Company founded by John D. Rockefeller and the U.S. Steel Company founded by Andrew Carnegie. The Standard Oil Company and U.S. Steel Company were made successful in different ways due to the actions of their different owners. The companies differed in their labor relations, market control, and structural organization. In the steel industry, Carnegie developed a system known as vertical integration. This means that he cut out the middle man. Carnegie bought his own iron and coal mines because using independent companies cost too much and were inefficient. By doing this he was able to undersell his competetors because they had to pay the competitors they went through to get the raw materials. Unlike Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller integrated his oil business from top to bottom, his distinctive innovation in movement of American industry was horizontal. This meant he followed one product through all its stages. For example, rockrfeller controlled the oil when it was drilled, through the refining stage, and he maintained control over the refining process turning it into gasoline. Although these two powerful men used two different methods of management their businesses were still very successful (Conlin, 425-426). Tycoons like Andrew Carnegie, "the steel king," and John D. Rockefeller, "the oil baron," exercised their genius in devising ways to circument competition. Although, Carnegie inclined to be tough-fisted in business, he was not a monopolist and disliked monopolistic trusts. John D. Rockefeller came to dominate the oil industry. With one upward stride after another he organized the Standard Oil Company, which was the nucleus of the great trust that was formed. Rockefeller showed little mercy. He believed primitive savagery prevailed in the jungle world of business, where only the fittest survived. He persued the policy of "ruin or rule." Rockefeller's oil monopoly did turn out a superior product at a relatively cheap price. Rockefeller belived in ruthless business, Carnegie didn't, yet they both had the most successful companies in their industries. (The American Pageant, pages 515-518) Rockefeller treated his customers in the same manner that Andrew Carnegie treated his workers: cruel and harsh. The Standard Oil Company desperately wanted every possible company to buy their products. Standard Oil used ruthless tactics when Rockefeller threatenedto start his own chain of grocery stores and put local merchants out of business if they did not buy oil from Standard Oil Company. Carnegie dealt with his workers with the same cold lack of diplomacy and consideration. Carnegie would encourage an unfriendly competition between two of his workers and he goaded them into outdoing one another. Some of his employees found working under Carnegie unbearable. These rivalries became so important to the employees that somedidn't talk to each other for years (McCloskkey, page 145). Although both Carnegie and Rockefeller created extermely successsful companies, they both used unscrupulous methods in some aspect of their corporation building to get to the top. The success of the Standard Oil Company and U.S. Steel company was credited to the fact that their owners ran them with great authority. In this very competetive time period, many new businesses were being formed and it took talented businessmen to get ahead and keep the companies running and make the fortunes that were made during this period.

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

A Portion Of Scripture That Convicts Me Deeply Religion Essays

A Portion Of Scripture That Convicts Me Deeply Religion Essays A Portion Of Scripture That Convicts Me Deeply Religion Essay A Portion Of Scripture That Convicts Me Deeply Religion Essay Essay Topic: Deep There is a part of Bible that convicts me profoundly. It involves a great and awful duty that no true adherent of Jesus Christ can disregard. Jesus said: I am the vine, and my Father is the farmer. Every subdivision in me that beareth non fruit he taketh off ; and every subdivision that beareth fruit, he purgeth it, that it may convey away more fruit . If a adult male abide non in me, he is cast Forth as a subdivision, and is withered ; and work forces gather them and project them into the fire, and they are burned ( John 15:2,6 ) I have read and re-read these powerful words of Christ, and I ca nt get away their convicting power. What a grave charge, along with a atrocious, baleful warning set Forth here by our Lord. The Holy Spirit has impressed upon me the importance of understanding these words of Jesus, My Father is the farmer every subdivision in me that beareth non fruit he taketh away This affair of Christians bearing fruit is non optional with God. He watches over His vine and all the subdivisions engrafted to it with great green-eyed monster and concern. He patiently waits for the subdivisions to convey forth fruit. He stands beside it with sniping knife in manus, fondly watching for the slightest grounds of corruptness, blight or disease which could impede growing. God expects fruit from every subdivision. Without fruit, it is impossible to honour and laud God or be a true adherent of Christ. Jesus said: herein is my Father glorified, that ye bear much fruit ; so shall ye be my adherents ( John 15:8 ) . Bearing fruit has everything to make with delighting God with carry throughing our mission in Christ with holding our supplications and requests answered. Jesus said, Ye have non take me, but I have chosen you, and ordained you that ye should travel and convey Forth fruit, and that your fruit should stay ; that whatsoever ye shall inquire of the Father in my name, he may give it you ( verse 16 ) . Fruit or Fire It may sound harsh and unloving to some, but the truth here is bear fruit or be cast into the fire! Bear fruit or be cut off the vine! Bear fruit or be taken off to wither and dice! The instructors of false security can seek to explicate away the pointed warnings Jesus gives us here ; but I refuse to alter a individual word of what Jesus has clearly stated. You ca nt get away our Lord s premonition, Every subdivision in me that beareth non fruit he taketh off. Some would seek to soften this austere message by proposing, Well, if they are of all time cut off the vine, they were non truly connected to it! They pretended to be in Christ. But Jesus is talking of subdivisions in me. They are connected to the vine. They are sharers of the really life-flow that is in the vine. Barren, bootless subdivisions are non long endured! They are non permitted to stay in the vine without bearing fruit. They are cut off, non by the Satan, but by the Heavenly Father. He taketh off He prunes it . Jesus saw a bare fig tree and cursed it. And when he saw a fig tree in the manner, he came to it, and found nil thereon, but leaves merely, and said unto it, Let no fruit grow on thee hence Forth everlastingly and soon the fig tree withered off ( Matthew 21:19 ) . Jesus saw what no human eyes could see the cancerous blight beneath the foliages disease beneath the bark the distributing power of decease in it. He did non cuss the ebbing life of that tree, but the decease that was at work in it. This was meant to be much more than a symbolic message to Israel ; it is a warning to every Christian of every church age! Jesus said He did merely that which He saw the Father do and did merely His Father s will. His Father saw the fig tree was beyond pruning, beyond salvaging, because corruptness and decease had become dominant. Its subdivisions were cursed to a shriveling decease to stop up in the fire. Here once more our Lord is demoing us the earnestness of fruit bearing. Jesus came looking for fruit. So it is even now, our Lord is coming to us daily, and the inquiry is, Where is the Father s fruit? Where is the much fruit you are to bear for His glorification? When I began to see how sobering this affair of fruit bearing is I reasoned with the Holy Spirit: if bearing fruit is synonymous with true discipleship if bearing fruit brings glorification to God, and much fruit even more glory to Him if being waste, bootless brings the knife of the farmer down on me if bearing no fruit could stop up with me being taken off, cast Forth as a subdivision, go forthing me shriveled and spiritually dead so I want to cognize what this fruit is! I want to do every alteration in my life necessary to bear it! I want every hinderance removed! I want the Holy Spirit to purge out all marks of religious blight, apathy, corruptness! Motivated by Fear or Love? Am I moved by fright do these words of Jesus put a apprehension in me? My reply is that I am moved by both the apprehension of God s Word and by His overpowering love for me. If I know my bosom, I want to bear much fruit for my Heavenly Father, because He is canonized thereby, and my bosom yearns to delight Him. I want to cognize that the fruit He wants is brought Forth in me ; I want to convey joy and gladfulness to Him. I want to truly laud the Father. But I besides have in me the apprehension and fright of a sanctum God a Father who will non set up with unjudged lip service or travesty. Some think of the fright of God as nil more than a beginning of awe and admiration. It is much more than that. Isaiah had a vision of ineffable sanctity of God. The stations of the temple door moved at the sound of His olympian voice. Seraphims could non even stare on his awful glorification ; they covered their eyes with their wings. Bing in the presence of His fantastic sanctity overwhelmed Isaiah. He cried out, Woe is me, I m undone ( Isaiah 6:3-6 ) . Did Isaiah come off from that experience with merely a sense of awe? No! Much more! He had upon him from that twenty-four hours on a fright and apprehension of His righteous and holy judgements! Of work forces Isaiah said, Fear ye non their fright, nor be afraid ( Isaiah 8:13 ) . Isaiah said, Hear ye the word of the Lord, ye that tremble at his word ( Isaiah 66:5 ) . He besides proclaimed th ese words of the Lord, To this adult male will I look, even to him that is hapless and of a remorseful spirit, and trembleth at my word ( Isaiah 66:2 ) . At the firing shrub when God appeared to Moses, he trembled, and durst [ dared ] non look ( Acts 7:32 ) . The Hebrew word used here suggests to agitate awfully! Jacob had a dream in which a ladder was set up making to heaven and angels of God were go uping and falling. He saw the Lord above it all and heard Him arrant great promises. When he awoke, his first words were: Surely the Lord is in this topographic point I knew it non. He was overwhelmed with the fright of God and cried out, How awful is this topographic point! This is none other than the house of God this is the gate of Eden ( Genesis 28:10-17 ) . Daniel was a praying adult male. He knew God really closely, holding been shown Eden s secrets. He was a adult male who put his face to seek the Lord God by supplication, invocations, with fasting, and sackcloth, and ashes ( Daniel 9:3 ) . Listen to Daniel s description of God: And I prayed unto the Lord my God, and made my confession, and said, O Lord, the great and awful God ( Daniel 9:4 ) . David said: The Lord reigneth ; allow the people tremble allow them praise thy great and awful name ; for it is holy ( Psalm 99:1,3 ) . I have emphasized the apprehension and fright of God and the shaking at His Word because that is what is losing from the church in these last yearss. If we trembled at His Word if we truly feared His righteous judgements if we believed Jesus meant merely what He said we could non set this affair of bearing fruit out of head! This coevals excessively frequently perceives God as some sort of indulgent, doting gramps type whose merely intent for being is to featherbed and bless them. They see Him as one who winks at wickedness, who expects nil more than their best attempts, and who overlooks certain wickednesss and Lashkar-e-Taibas water under the bridges be water under the bridges. There is no such God! God is loving and merciful sort and tenderhearted! But He is besides holy. He visits wickedness with judgement ; and when the Word declares Him to be a farmer with a knife, sniping and cutting, we had better believe it! What is the Fruit the Branch Must Bear? The reply is in [ Philippians ] : Bing filled with the fruits of righteousness, which are by Jesus Christ, unto the glorification and congratulations of God Here Paul helps explicate the transition in John God is looking for righteousness in His people! Holiness is the fruit that glorifies the Father! How different from our construct of fecundity! We have been led to believe that fruit is success, consequences, more converts, bigger churches, and ever-expanding fundss and non-ending prosperity. Actually, bearing fruit has to with what we are going, instead than merely what we are making. The Bible makes it really clear that many, many will hold great consequences successfully projecting out Satans, mending the sick, making great plants in His name. But God sees it as barrenness, fruitlessness, when wickedness and pride reign in the bosom. I an bearing fruit when there is nil impeding the flow of the life of Christ into me! That s what Jesus meant when He said, Now are ye clean through the word which I have spoken unto you ( John 15:3 ) . He is stating, Because you believed my word, trembled over it, allowing it reveal every hidden secret, conveying to light every dark thing, leting the Word of God to purge you the hinderances are all gone! This is why I will non hold Television in my place. Not because acquiring rid of it is meritable, non because its absence will do me any holier but because it is a hinderance to the life flow from Christ the vine. It is a blight, a seed of malignant neoplastic disease that could convey religious decease and do me to go unfruitful. That is besides the ground I refuse to indulge in imbibing, theatre, and traveling to discos or clubs or making anything that is of the spirit of this universe. It is because all these things hinder religious growing! They bring in decease they are unsafe because they could be me the abiltiy to bear righteous fruit! Person will state, By all this abstention and all this separation, are nt you seeking to do yourself righteous? Is nt righteousness all from Christ? Are nt wholly our plants as filthy shreds? Why so overzealous about giving up so much? Why non merely trust God, set your religion in Christ s righteousness, and be free in Him? It s true As the subdivision can non bear fruit of itself except it abide in the vine ; no more can ye, except ye abide in me for without me ye can make nil ( John 15:4,5 ) . But there is much more! The Truth about Abiding in Christ There are battalions of shepherds who are lying to their sheep about what it means to stay in Christ. Millions are dyeing believing they are in Christ and staying by religion. There is small talk about fruit! Consequently, many trusters are convinced that one time in the vine, ever in the vine. They believe that no affair how clotted and diseased the subdivision, the life of Christ still flows through them and that they are bearing cherished fruit to the glorification of God. That is impossible! Hear Him! If ye maintain my commandments, ye shall stay in my love ; even as I have kept my male parent s commandments, and abide in his love ( 15:10 ) . Jesus obeyed dependably every commandment of His Father! And He called that staying! He tied it to obedience! It is astonishing how Christians today think they can pick and take which commandments of Christ to obey! If they do nt wish what is commanded, they merely disregard it or explicate away their noncompliance with, I merely do nt see it that manner I do nt believe it like that. If the Spirit moves on a curate and he brings forth God s call to sanctity, separation, self-denial and the parishioners do nt wish it, they pack up their wallet, their rank card, and travel aa‚Â ¬Ashoppingaa‚Â ¬A? for a curate who will stress the positive. That is why the awful pestilence of apathy is brushing over faith today. We have been so afraid of plants so riled up about legalism that we have given obedience a bad name. The church has reached the zenith of renunciation when it calls obedience legalism. How is it possible for a subdivision in Him non to stay? Jesus said: if a adult male abides non in me, he is cast Forth as a subdivision, and is withered ; and adult male gathers them, and casts them into the fire, and they are burned ( verse 6 ) . Can it be any clearer? Biding includes remainder and duty. It is possible to be in Him, connected to the vine, and non be staying non holding a flow of life with which to bear fruit. Abiding has to make with absolute obeisance to the commandments of Christ because every subdivision has a free will it has a life force in it! The subdivision is non inactive ; it must pull out the life from the vine! If ye abide in me, and my words abide in you ( verse 7 ) . This brings out that the Word is the Father s sniping knife. How can any branch bear fruit if the Word of the Lord is ignored, unknown, neglected? We see the fruits of waterlessness jumping up all over the Lord s vinery the music of Satans, criminal conversation, fornication, imbibing, drugs because the pruning procedure has stopped with so many. The word of God is His knife a two-edged blade. The bulk of Christians today do non read, make non cognize, make non be after to read the Word of God! They have hours and hours to sit and imbibe the settlings of crud on Television but no clip and no desire to be exposed and probed by the Word. It is impossible to bear the fruit of righteousness without His Word abiding in you! Disregard of the Word is doing barrenness it is conveying a awful atrophy to God s people. The abiding truster is one who loves and frights God, who dreads His righteous judgements, who hungers for the Word and milk sicknesss at His power of strong belief. It is one who delights in holding the Word prune off all hinderances, who prays that the really life and similitude of Christ be ever-increasing in him, and who grows more and more mature in obeisance and love! The Atrocious Consequences of Bing Cut Off the Vine Every subdivision bears other smaller subdivisions, other sprouts ; and the sprouts, in bend, bear the seed of ever-expanding subdivisions. For illustration, hubbies and married womans are one subdivision, because it is written, The two shall be as 1. What happens to me spiritually affects my married woman, my four kids, their couples, my grandchildren. I am the burden-bearing subdivision, and if there are no hinderances in me, life can flux unhampered to every branchlet, every small outgrowth sprout. Life produces life! If I neglect God s Word, if I disobey the Lord in my day-to-day walk, I will go dry. I will get down to shrivel ; I will go through from the pruning phase to the cutting off phase. My religious disaffection from God can distribute decease all through my household subdivisions! Death produces decease! Religious corruptness and disease in me can distribute like malignant neoplastic disease all through the religious life of everybody connected to me. Tragically, this very thing is go oning daily all about us. A curate goes through a mid-life crisis and turns to person besides his married woman for support. He commits criminal conversation and runs off with another adult female. He destroys the regard his loving married woman had for him. Bitterness takes clasp of her and she becomes spiritually cold and apathetic to God. Two adolescents who believed pa was the godliest adult male in the universe now turn despondently to ungodly friends. The religious decease in pa has spread its evil power all through the household. The fold dismisses him and returns to allow down its religious guard. They begin to doubt the Word ; they are leery of other curates and wo nt take godly reproof now! Not merely has the curate been cut off from the flow of Christ s life from the vine he has disturbed that flow of life that one time flowed so freely to all those connected to him. He is now a curate of decease. He is bare and his life is no longer conv eying congratulations and glorification to the Father. Everywhere he turns, there is decease and decay. He may atone and be restored, but he can non repossess all those other cherished small subdivisions he destroyed. A female parent sits before her Television graven image, imbibing in hours of diabolic slop. Her kids and her hubby neer see her reading the Word of God. She is neer heard crying or praying or demoing any grounds in the place of being a servant of the Lord. She becomes so dry ; she lives in a fantasy universe. She invariably loses her pique and argues. She in secret longs to acquire out of her matrimony to acquire off from all the duties. She is drying spiritually. The farmer must project her off and give her over to idolatry. There is no fruit merely empty barrenness no Christlikeness. She is destructing her place because she is a curate of decease. She has no flow of godly life. She has so clogged every avenue of life, it is impossible for her to be fruitful. Her kids go merely like her spiritually dead! Her hubby can non pull any religious strength from her. She is shriveling on the vine and must be cast off. She may still atone and be restored, but she can non name back the sp irit of decease she spread throughout her place. She may one twenty-four hours weep over these lost psyches ; she may shout over her bad illustration of the past ; but she can non undo all the harm. Every Christian who truly loves the Lord must halt and allow this word deeply sink in! The more fruit of sanctity that is shown in us the more of Christ s comprehensiveness revealed in us the more heavenly minded we become the more of Christ s life will touch everyone with whom we are connected. I one time saw an full wood of diseased, brown, worm-infested trees. But here and at that place, in the thick of all the decease, I saw a green, healthy tree. What kept some of them green while there was shriveling all around? It was an abundant supply of life! Life overcame the decease. Every worm that attacked a foliage was repelled by the power of life. There was nil of decease in the green trees ; there was no topographic point for disease to attach itself. I want to be like that viridity, full of His life bearing fruit a channel of life to everything within my circle of ministry and influence. The Word says, that your fruit should stay This means that you may be ever-bearing! You will stay in the flow of Christ s life with no hinderances! It means that all who are with you will go on turning in Christ.

Friday, November 22, 2019

Alloy Definition and Examples in Chemistry

Alloy Definition and Examples in Chemistry An alloy is a substance made by melting two or more elements together, at least one of them metal. An alloy crystallizes upon cooling into a solid solution, mixture, or intermetallic compound. The components of alloys cannot be separated using a physical means. An alloy is homogeneous and retains the properties of a metal, even though it may include metalloids or nonmetals in its composition. Alternate Spellings: alloys, alloyed Alloy Examples Examples of alloys include stainless steel, brass, bronze, white gold, 14k gold, and  sterling silver. Although exceptions exist, most alloys are named for their primary or base metal, with an indication of other elements in order of mass percent. Uses of Alloys Over 90% of metal used is in the form of alloys. Alloys are used because their chemical and physical properties are superior for an application than that of the pure element components. Typical improvements include corrosion resistance, improved wear, special electrical or magnetic properties, and heat resistance. Other times, alloys are used because they retain the key properties of component metals, yet are less expensive. Example Alloys Steel: the name given to an alloy of iron with carbon, usually with other elements, such as nickel and cobalt. The other elements add a desired quality to the steel, such as hardness or tensile strength.Stainless Steel: another iron alloy, which typically contains chromium, nickel, and other elements to resist rust or corrosion.18k Gold: this is 75% gold. The other elements typically include copper, nickel, or zinc. This alloy retains the color and luster of pure gold, yet is harder and stronger, making it better suited for jewelry.Pewter: an alloy of tin, with other elements such as copper, lead, or antimony. The alloy is malleable, yet stronger than pure tin, plus it resists the phase change of tin that can make it crumble at low temperatures.Brass: a mixture of copper with zinc and sometimes other elements. Brass is hard and durable, making it suitable for plumbing fixtures and machined parts.Sterling Silver: is 92.5% silver with copper and other metals. Alloying silver makes it h arder and more durable, although the copper tends to lead to greenish-black oxidation (tarnish). Electrum: Some alloys, like electrum, occur naturally. This alloy of silver and gold was highly prized by ancient man.Meteoritic Iron: While meteorites may consist of any number of materials, some are natural alloys of iron and nickel, with extraterrestrial origins. These alloys were used by ancient cultures to make weapons and tools.Amalgams: These are mercury alloys. The mercury makes the alloy much like a paste. Amalgams may be used in  dental fillings, with the mercury intact, although another use is to spread the amalgam and then heat it to vaporize the mercury, leaving a coating of another metal.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Early Childhood Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Early Childhood Studies - Essay Example This paper stresses that the process of children with special needs is tied with the Reformation of Europe which saw the promotion of childhood as a unique state in a person’s life where s/he has to be segregated and taught things that will be beneficial to him or her in life. The Industrial Revolution did not come up with any rules and regulations that directly affect or influence children with learning disabilities. Thiis report makes a conclusion that the main framework of relevant laws today have its roots in the Education Act 1944 which sought to promote children with special needs’ requirements and their identification. Also, the institution of laws and regulations relating to the identification of children with special needs and helping them got a major boost with the Warnock Report which came up in 1978 and was implemented in the Education Act of 1981. These rules created a framework that supported the medical and physical assessment of children with special needs in order to keep them in special schools. These assessments were regulated and they were given various yardsticks and guidelines. The author approves that these rules were later modified by the Labour Government and this was complemented by the Human Rights Act 1998, which allowed the UK to create rules and regulations that relating to children with special needs that was in sync with the existing regulations. The SEN And Disability Act of 2001 was complemented by the 2004 SEN Strategy that was meant to remove barriers towards achievement and enhance investments into various charitable organisations that were focused on persons with disabilities.

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Case study histology 2 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Histology 2 - Case Study Example The colon is also masculine to aid in movement of food through the esophagus. The muscles contract and relax rhythmically to facilitate peristalsis. The colon is also long this ensures nutrients remain in the colon for long period to maximize absorption. The reddish appearance of the colon indicates presence of blood capillaries. Capillaries bring in oxygen for oxidation and takes away absorbed food. (Odze & Goldblum 2009, p. 10) It has a pouch like projection called cecum that collects undigested food from the ileum. It is the first section of the large intestine. Cecum has a valve that separates it from the ileum. The valve regulates the amount of food getting into the cecum and prevents backflow of food into the ileum. The main function of the cecum is to absorb water and salts. The epithelium of the colon is thin. It enables food to diffuse through the colon at a higher rate. The colon also has gland that resembles test tubes on their walls called crypts of Lieberkà ¼hn. The crypts are embedded in the epithelial lining to enable them secrete enzymes which in turn secrete mucous to lubricate the colon. In addition to this, crypts secrete hydrochloric Acid which kills any bacteria in the nutrients (Odze & Goldblum 2009, p. 66). The colon has a lining called mucosa. Mucosa secretes mucus which lubricates the colon to aid in peristalsis. The epithelium lining of the colon also has various goblet cells which secrete mucus. The mucus is used neutralize acid in the stomach. In addition to this, the mucus hinders enzymes from digesting the internal walls of the colon (Wolff 2010, p. 33) Crohns disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease. It mostly affects the intestine though it can affect any part from the mouth to anus. It is associated with the fistulae and ulcers. Crohns disease compels the immune system to attack healthy cells within gastrointestinal tract leading to inflammation. It is usually classified as

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Merger and Acquisition Essay Example for Free

Merger and Acquisition Essay Indian Trade Unions In India the Trade Union movement is generally divided on political lines. According to provisional statistics from the Ministry of Labour, trade unions had a combined membership of 24,601,589 in 2002. As of 2008, there are 11 Central Trade Union Organizations (CTUO) recognized by the Ministry of Labour These are different recognized Central Trade organizations All India Central Council of Trade Unions All India Central Council of Trade Unions, a central trade union federation in India. AICCTU is politically attached to Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation. According to provisional statistics from the Ministry of Labour, AICCTU had a membership of 639,962 in 2002. The affiliated unions of All India Central Council of Trade Unions are * All India Agrarian Labourers Association * All India Construction Workers Federation * Bengal Chatkal Mazdoor Federation is a trade union of jute mill workers in West Bengal, India.[1] The union is affiliated to the All India Central Council of Trade Unions. * Bunkar Mahasabha is a trade union of weavers in Varanasi, India. Bunkar Mahasabha was formed in 2001 * Rajasthan Nirman Mazdoor Sangathan (Rajasthan Construction Workers Organization) is a trade union of construction workers in Rajasthan, India. RNMS is affiliated to All India Central Council of Trade Unions. The President of RNMS is Shrilata Swaminathan. * The Tamil Nadu Democratic Construction Labour Union is a trade union of construction workers in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. TNDCLU is affiliated with the All India Central Council of Trade Unions. TNDCLU hopes to increase its membership to 15,000 during 2005. * Indo Japan Air Services Staff Union (IJASSU) is a registered staff union of Indo Japan Air Services Private Limited (a 100% subsidiary of Japan Airlines Company Limited) under the Indian Trade Unions Act 1926 having registration no. F-10/RTU/E/06/11. Indo Japan Air Services Staff Union is affiliated to All India Central Council of Trade Unions * All India General Kamgar Union * Building Workers Union * DTC Unity Centre * Mahila Kamgar Union * Khet Mazdoor Sabha All India Trade Union Congress The All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) is the oldest trade union federations in India and one of the five largest. According to provisional statistics from the Ministry of Labour, AITUC had a membership of 2,677,979 in 2002. It was founded on 31 October 1920 in Bombay by Lala Lajpat Rai and a few others and, until 1945 when unions became organised on party lines, it was the primary trade union organisation in India. Since then it has been associated with the Communist Party of India. AITUC is governed by a body headed by National President Ramedra Kumar and General Secretary Gurudas Dasgupta, both the politician affiliated with Communist Party of India. AITUC is a founder member of the World Federation of Trade Unions. Today, its institutional records are part of the Archives at the Nehru Memorial Museum Library, at Teen Murti House, Delhi Following are the affiliated unions to the All India Trade Union Congress * Andhra Pradesh Auto Rickshaw Drivers and Workers Federation,. a trade union of auto rickshaw drivers in Andhra Pradesh, India. APARDWF is affiliated to the All India Trade Union Congress * Andhra Pradesh Mica Mine Workers Union A.P. Mica Mine Workers Union, a trade union of mica mine labourers in the Gudur minesfields in Andhra Pradesh, India. APMMU is affiliated to All India Trade Union Congress. APMMU claims a membership of 1200 out of a total of 7000 workers. Andhra Pradesh is one of the three leading areas where mica is mined in India. India produces roughly 62% of the worlds mica but in recent years other materials substituting mica in its main applications (such as electronics) have impacted the price and mining of mica in India. * Calcutta Hawkers Men Union is a trade union of hawkers in Kolkata. CHMU was founded in 1971. CHMU is affiliated to All India Trade Union Congress. Its membership is mainly based amongst food vendors. * Federation of Chatkal Mazdoor Unions, a trade union of jute mill workers in West Bengal, India. The union is affiliated to the All India Trade Union Congress. The general secretary of FCMU is Debasish Dutta * Nikhila Orissa Beedi Shramika Federation (All Orissa Beedi Workers Federation), a trade union in Orissa, India, organizing women beedi workers. NOBSF is affiliated to the All India Trade Union Congress. * Patiala Aviation Club Workers Union, a trade union organizing workers at the Patiala Aviation Club in Patiala, Punjab, India. PACWU is affiliated to the All India Trade Union Congress. The president of PACWU is Balinder Kumar Sharma. In the period of 1999-2001 PAC workers were not paid salaries for over two years, something that was highlighted by the PACWU. * Pondicherry Textile Labour Union, a trade union of textile workers in Puducherry, India. PTLU is affiliated to the All India Trade Union Congress. The secretary of PTLU is V.S. Abishegam. * Powerloom Workers Union, a trade union of powerloom workers in Andhra Pradesh, India. PWU is affiliated to the All India Trade Union Congress. The president of PWU is S. Mallesham. * Punjab Breweries Workers Union, a trade union of brewery workers in Punjab, India. PBWU is affiliated to the All India Trade Union Congress. The president of PBWU is gurbir singh and the general secretary Kishan Chand * Vegetable Market Workers Union, a trade union in Andhra Pradesh, India. VMWU is affiliated to the All India Trade Union Congress. The president of VMWU is Moulana. * Visakha Steel Workers Union, a trade union of steel workers at Visakhapatnam Steel Plant, in Visakhapatnam, India. VSWU is affiliated with the All India Trade Union Congress. In March 2008 VSWU, contesting union elections in coalition with the CITU-affiliated Steel Plant Employees Union, regained the union recognition at the plant. The AITUC-CITU front won 6,597 votes against 4,361 votes for the INTUC-affiliated Visakha Steel Employees Congress. All India United Trade Union Centre The All India United Trade Union Centre (AIUTUC), formerly known as United Trade Union Centre (Lanin Sarani) or UTUC-LS, is a Central Trade Union Organisation in India and the labour wing of the Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist). Presently its activities are spread over 19 states. The organisation claims to have 600 affiliated unions, comprising an individual membership of over two million. It is the 6th largest trade union in India. According to provisional statistics from the Ministry of Labour, UTUC-LS had a membership of 1,368,535 in 200 History All India UTUC was founded at a conference held in Kolkata 26–27 April 1958, following a split in the United Trade Union Congress. Initially it used the name UTUC, but in the general media it was referred to as UTUC (Dharamtala Street) (where it had its offices) to distinguish it from the original UTUC. In 1969, at the initiative of Subodh Banerjee, West Bengal State Committee President of the organisation and PWD Minister in anti-Congress United Front Government in the state, the name of the street was changed to Lenin Sarani. Thus the new name of the organisation became UTUC (Lenin Sarani). In the 17th UTUC(LS) conference held in Delhi in 1985 the organisation was renamed as United Trade Union Centre (Lenin Sarani). In the 18th conference held in 1992 in Calcutta Lenin Sarani was un-bracketed, implying that it no longer referred to the name of the street where the office is located but became an integral part of the name of the organisation which was thereafter known as United Trade Union Centre-Lenin Sarani (UTUC-LS). The 19th all India conference of the organization held in Delhi on 27 March 2008 approved the change of name to All India United Trade Union Centre (All India UTUC) Activities The All India UTUC is functioning in both formal and informal sectors. In informal sector, the most important segment where it has been working from the very inception is agriculture. In the formal sectors All India UTUC has unions, federations and activities in basic, heavy and key industries and important service sectors like Iron and Steel, Engineering, Electricity, Coal and Non-Coal Mines, Railways, Port and Dock, Road-Transport, Banks and Financial Institutions, Insurance, Central and State Government Services. On the basis of its membership strength All India UTUC has been recognised as a Central Trade Union Organisation by the Government of India and has its representations in apex level tripartite committees as well as in International Labour Conferences (ILC) of the ILO. Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh The Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh (Indian Workers Union) is the largest central trade union organization in India. It was founded by Dattopantji Thengdi on July 23, 1955, which also happens to the birthday of Bal Gangadhar Tilak. The BMS itself claims to have over 8.3 million members. At present it is estimated around 5860 unions are affiliated to the BMS. According to provisional statistics from the Ministry of Labour, the BMS had a membership of 6,215,797 in 2002.It can also be noted that the BMS is not affiliated to any International Trade Union Confederation. History BMS was founded on 23 July 1955 – the day being the birth anniversary of Lok Manya Bal Gangadhar Tilak – veteran of Freedom Movement. Two important aspects stand out in connection with this: (a) Formation of BMS was not the result of split in the existing trade union organisations, unlike in the case of almost all other trade unions. Hence it had the formidable responsibility of building its organisational structure from the grass root level. It started from zero having no trade union, no membership, no activist (karyakarta), no office and no fund. (b) On the very first day it was visualised as a trade union whose base-sheet anchors – would be Nationalism, would work as a genuine trade union, keeping itself scrupulously away from party politics. This was also unlike other trade unions which were linked to one or the other political party, overtly or otherwise. Aims and Objective (a) To establish ultimately the Bharatiya order of society in which there shall be secured among other things: i. Complete utilisation of manpower and resources leading to full employment and maximum production. ii. Replacement of profit motive by service motive and establishment of economic democracy resulting in equitable distribution of wealth to the best advantage of all individual citizens and of the national as a whole. iii. Development of autonomous industrial communities forming part and parcel of the nation, culminating in ‘Labourisation of industry’ iv. Provision of work with living wage to every individual through maximum industrialisation of the nation. (b) With a view to enable the workers to strive successfully for the ultimate realisation of the above objects and to strengthen them, in the meanwhile, to make their own contribution to the cause of protecting and promoting their interest consistent with those of the community: v. To assist workers in organis ing themselves in trade unions as a medium of service to the motherland irrespective of faiths and political affinities. vi. To guide, direct, supervise and coordinate the activities of the affiliated unions. vii. To assist the affiliated unions in the formation of state BMS units and Industrial Federations as constituent units of the BMS and viii. To bring about unity in the trade union movement. (c) To secure and preserve for the workers: ix. The right to work, the right for security of service and for social security, the right to conduct trade union activities and the right to strike as a last resort after having exhausted other legitimate methods of trade unionism for redressal of grievances. x. Improvement in conditions of work, life and social and industrial status. xi. A living wage consistent with a national minimum and due share in the profits in their respective industries as partners. xii. Other appropriate amenities xiii. Expeditious enforcement and appropriate amendment of existing labour legislation in their interest and xiv. Enactment of new labour laws from time to time in consultation with the labour representatives. (d) To inculcate in the minds of the workers the spirit of service, cooperation and dutifulness and develop in them a sense of responsibility towards the nation in general and industry in particular (e) To educate the labour by organising worker’s training classes, study circles, guest lectures, seminars, symposia, excursions etc., in cooperation with institutions and organisations having similar aims and objects such as the Central Board of Workers Education. Labour Research Centre, Universities etc., and also to maintain libraries. (f) To publish or cause publication of journals, periodicals, pamphlets, pictures, books and many other types of literature mainly concerning labor and their interests and to purchase, sell circulate them. (g) To establish, encourage and organize Labor Research Centers and similar activities. (h) Generally to take such other steps as may be necessary to ameliorate the social, economic, cultural, civic and general conditions of the workers. For sound health of workers and society BMS has been against the use of any type of drugs, liquor, alcohol and smoking. (i) To render assistance or to establish cooperative societies, welfare institutions, clubs etc., for the overall welfare of the common man in general and the workers and their families in particular. National Labour Day India has a heritage of thousands of year where the dignity of labour as well as those of labourers was well established. The dire need of the hour is to re-establish the same the Dignity of Labour by observing our own labour day. As also, most of the Nations have their National Labour Day. National Labour Day was rediscovered to be on Vishwakarma Jayanti, Vishwakarma, being the first craftsman – artisan, sculptor, and engineer and in fact the traditional symbol of hard labour. This falls on Kanya Sankranti of each year. BMS, since its inception, has been observing Vishwakarma Jayanti – on 17 September of English Calendar Year as National Labour Day. While functioning since 1955 it has given to the labour movement new slogans benefiting its ideology: * Bharat Mata Ki Jai * We will work in the interest of the country and will take full wage for the work done (Desh ki hit me kam karenge, kam ki lenge poore dham) * The sacrifice, penance and martyrdom are identification of BMS (BMS ki kya pehchan, Tyag, Tapasya aur Balidan) * Understand the value of Capital and Labour is equal and same (Paise aur pasine ki kimmat samjo ek samaan). * Workers unite the world (Mazdooron duniya ko ek karo) * Industrialise the nation, Nationalise the Labour, Labourise the Industry (Rashtra Udyogikaran, Sharamik ka Rashtriyakaran, Udyog ka Mazdoorikaran) * Bonus to all wage earners – as deferred wage (Sabi Vetanbogiyonko der se diya hua vetan ki roop me bonus) * Stop discrimination. Income-ratio should be one and ten. (Bed-bhav bandh karo. Aay ka anupath Ek aur Dus ho) New trends in the trade union movement BMS has contributed quite a few new ideas which have virtually become trend setters. The non-political nature of BMS has now gained currency and has become acceptable not only in India but also abroad. The XII World Trade Union Congress of WFTU, held in Moscow, in 1990, adopted a document to this effect. BMS doesnt believe in class concept and rejects the class theory propounded by Marx. Instead its struggle and fight is against the injustice on workers from whatever quarters. Being non-political, its attitude towards any democratically elected government is governed by the principle of â€Å"Responsive Co-operation†. BMS idea of â€Å"Labourisation† of Industries – a stage where workers would collectively own and manage the industrial units has initiated a national debate on it. This experiment has been successfully undertaken in New Central Jute Mills, West Bengal. New Economic Policy (NEP) and New Industrial Policy (NIP) While opposing the above policies BMS was first to give slogan for 2nd war of economic independence. At the same time it has suggested some positive alternatives. It has vigorously condemned the object surrender to the conditionality of the IMF and WB as that would amount to giving up our sovereignty. BMS considers the movement as an opportunity to build up Swadeshi Model of Economy. Hence it has inspired movement for the use of Swadeshi (Indigenous) Products as against the foreign or MNC products. It has offered to cooperate in turning the loss making PSUs profitable where practicable, it has agreed to induce the workers to take up their unit to run them on sound lines. To curb excessive profiteering, which is the main culprit behind price rise; it has suggested that the Government should take steps to make the consumer aware of the cost of production of each product to daily use. This awareness will serve as a watch dog to restrain the prices. BMS is also of the view that for creating enough job opportunities, agricultural development should get more attention as also agro-based and small and tiny industries. Vishwakarma Sector (Self-employment sector) should get more encouragement than at present. On modern technology, BMS while not being antagonistic would prefer developing our own technology based on indigenous and traditional knowledge to best suit our conditions. From this angle national technology policy should be drawn. Indian National Trade Union Congress Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC) is the trade union wing of the Indian National Congress. It was founded May 3, 1947, and is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation Objectives of INTUC To establish an order of society which is free from hindrance in the way on an all round development of its individual members, which fosters the growth of human personality in all its aspects and goes to the utmost limit in progressively eliminating social political or economic exploitation and inequality, the profit motive in the economic activity and organization of society and the anti-social concentration in any form. To place industry under national ownership and control in suitable form in order to realize the aforesaid objectives in the quickest time. * To organize society in such a manner as to ensure full employment and the best utilization of its manpower and other resources. * To secure increasing association of the worker in the administration of industry and their full participation in its control. * To promote generally the social civic and political interest of the working class to secure an effective and complete organization of all categories of workers, including agricultural labour. * To guide and co-ordinate the activities of the affiliated organizations. * To assist and co-ordinate the activities of the affiliated organizations. * To assist in the formation of trade unions. * To promote the organization of workers of each industry on a nation-wide basis. * To assist in the formation of Regional or Pradesh Branches or Federations. * To secure speedy improvement of conditions of work and life and of the status of the workers in industry and society. * To obtain for the workers various measures of social security, including adequate provision in respect of accidents, maternity, sickness, old age and unemployment. * To secure a living wage for every worker in normal employment and to bring about a progressive improvement in the workers standard of living. * To regulate hours and other conditions of work in keeping with the conditions of the workers and to ensure the proper enforcement of legislation for the protection and up-lift of labour. * To establish just industrial relations. * To secure redressal of grievances, without stoppages of work, by means of negotiations and conciliation and failing these by arbitration or adjudication. * To take recourse to other legitimate method, including strikes or any suitable form of satyagraha, where adjudication is not applied and settlement of disputes within a reasonable time by arbitration is not available for the redress of grievances. * To make necessary arrangements for the efficient conduct satisfactory and speedy conclusion of authorized strikes or satyagraha. * To foster the spirit of solidarity, service, brotherhood co-operation and mutual help among the workers. * To develop in the workers a sense of responsibility towards the industry and community. * To raise the workers standard of efficiency and discipline.

Thursday, November 14, 2019

technology :: essays research papers

Introduction Even now, customer relationship management (CRM) is in its growth stage. Until recently, diverse individuals defined this concept differently. As the name suggests, the primary focal point is placed on the customer. If a company develops better customer relationships, it also improves business processes as well as its profits. In general CRM, is a more efficient automated method used to connect and improve all areas of business to focus on creating more solid customer relationships (CRM Research Center, 2001). All forces are coupled together to save, improve, and acquire greater business to customer relationships. The most common areas of business that are positively affected include marketing, sales, and customer service strategies (Digital Consulting Institute, 2002; CRM Research Center, 2001). CRM helps create time efficiency and savings on both sides of the business spectrum. Through correct implementation and use of CRM solutions, companies gain a better understanding of their s trongest and weakest areas and how they can improve upon these. Therefore, customers gain better products and services from their businesses of choice. In order to achieve better insight on CRM, it is essential to consider all of its components. Analogous to other technologies, CRM has its goals, costs, implementation strategies, and success and failure stories. Goals   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  If successful, CRM can assist businesses with many customer-oriented processes. In general, companies will be able to offer better customer service. By keeping track of customer preferences, a company will have a better idea of what type of questions to expect (Bannan, 2001). Through well-organized call centers they can provide faster more intelligent solutions to customers' questions and complaints. Costs   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  CRM does not come without its costs, however, according to a recent survey conducted by The Data Warehousing Institute, nearly half of the people surveyed stated that their CRM project expenses were less than $500,000. This demonstrates that not all CRM implementation has to be costly. On the other hand, this survey also presented that quite a few participants had budgets of more than $10 million (CRM Research Center, 2001).

Monday, November 11, 2019

World War II: What Made Allied Victory Possible

The Second World War was the most important event in the 20th century. It changed the course of history when the destruction caused by the conflict resulted in changing the power structure in Europe. At the end of the war the economies of Germany, Japan, France, and the United Kingdom was threatened due to war reparations and the cost of human lives. But the United States who waged war from a distance came out of the war as the new global superpower. But in the first two years of the second global conflict there was no indication that Axis Powers will lose the war. It was only after Germany engaged the enemy on two fronts and when the United States joined the fray that the Allied Powers were able to gather enough strength to defeat Nazi Germany, Imperial Japan, and Fascist Italy. Background It is impossible to understand World War II without going back a few decades and study the First World War. This is because the first and second global conflict had one common denominator – Germany as the main player and main loser for both events. In World War I Germany was in the center of the conflict as it tried to honor an alliance with the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The heir to the Astro-Hungarian Empire was assassinated by someone who had links to the Serbian government. Thus the Hapsburg Empire was forced to issue an ultimatum to Serbia. The Serbian government in turn had pride and honor at stake and this prevented them from acceding to their demands. Russia was sympathetic to Serbia and promised to assist her if Germany will support the Hapsburg government. The only problem here is that Russia was allied to France and Britain. The Triple Entente composed of Britain, France and Russia was bound by an accord that the triumvirate signed in 1907 (Neiberg, 2005). On the other hand, the opposing team, the Central Powers composed of Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, and Bulgaria were bound by their own treaties and alliances as well (Neiberg, 2005). And so begins the chain reaction of events that would escalate the conflict in Europe. To make the long story short the Central Powers were defeated by the Triple Entente. It is interesting to note that after the First World War Bulgaria, Austria-Hungary Empire and Turkey were reduced to almost nothing. Germany suffered the same fate, humiliated and without the capability to rise up again as an empire. All of that began to change two decades later when an ambitious young leader by the name of Adolph Hitler – he was a corporal in World War I – was able to inspire the German people that they can repossessed what was taken from them. In the 1930s Hitler with his charisma and visionary leadership was able to create a Nazi party that would soon threaten the whole world. Nazi Germany’s Early Success There are many reasons why Nazi Germany was militarily successful in the first two years of the war. First of all, Hitler’s Nazi party, the engine that runs the war campaign had the support of the German people. According to Fulbrook, â€Å"For much of the 1930s, they experienced a certain congruence of aims with the Nazis, in the areas of economic regeneration under authoritarian, anti-union auspices, and rearmament and revision of the hated Treaty of Versailles† (1991). Aside from the popularity of the Nazi party, German forces were successful in war because of Hitler’s visionary leadership as well as his decisiveness when it comes to enforicing Nazi foreign policy. Hitler was able to communicate so clearly how Germany would rise again and take back what belongs to them. He was able to show the German people that if they will do it right this time, then never again will outsiders ridicule them. His vision will be realized if the German people will support his foreign policy program. As mentioned earlier this will entail the revising of the Treaty of Versailles – an armistice with the victors of World War I that proved to be disastrous for Germany. Secondly, Hitler’s foreign policy requires the incorporation of Austria and transforming Czechoslovakia and Poland into satellite states; then confronting France and then Russia before going after world domination (Fulbrook, 1991). This foreign policy program may have been a byproduct of the Fuhrer’s false sense of superiority but one has to admit that it inspired the German people. For those who doubt they only need to review war films and pictures that show enthusiastic German soldiers eager to lay their lives for Hitler’s dream of a Third Reich. War Weary Europe The Treaty of Versailles was signed in 1918. In 1938 Hitler’s army marched triumphantly into Austria without firing a single shot; it was a bloodless invasion. In 1938 Europe was only two decades removed from the bloodiest European conflict in recent history. The Europeans could still feel the impact of the First World War where millions of young men died from senseless violence. Now here comes Hitler, with an army determined to fight old enemies once again in the blood drenched battlefields of Europe. It was clear that France and Britain are not interested for a repeat performance. It was clear for Hitler and his cohorts that Britain is their number one problem. But Britain was not the same empire that terrorized many in the 18th and 19th century. In the 1930s it was a shell of its former self. It had to go through a bloody war with its American colonies and in 1914 to 1918 participated in the first global war. Britain was war weary as the rest of Europe. Aside form that the British had to deal with a lot of problems as a result of having many colonies around the world (Rock, 2000). Hitler apparently understood that Britain will not stand in his way and so Hitler began to move his troops to continue his conquest and next stop was Czechoslovakia. This prompted action from the Britain but they did not wish to fight Germany, only to negotiate. The then British Prime Minister Chamberlain tried to diffuse the situation by offering appeasement to Germany. At the end of the Munich Conference in 1938, there were certain borders of Czechoslovakia that was ceded to Nazi Germany (Fulbrook, 2005). Chamberlain declared that peace was achieved and war averted but he did not realize that Hitler was merely warming up. Less than a year later Hitler invaded what was left of Czechoslovakia and was met with little resistance. At this point Hitler has become a European bully; but no one was strong enough to stand against him. Leaders from France and Britain tried their best to be strategic and not use their emotions in making decisions. Meanwhile Hitler made another brilliant move when he secured a pact with Russia. By doing so Hitler will be assured that in the event of an escalation of conflict he will not have to fight a war in two fronts. Hitler began to make another major campaign, this time he wanted to get Poland. But Britain said no and then went further to assure the Polish government that Great Britain is ready to help her against foreign invaders. But by this time, â€Å"†¦Hitler had by now formed the impression that Britain was essentially weak and vacillating, and would not stand by its guarantee† (Fulbrook, 2005). Less than a year after the Munich Conference Nazi Germany invaded Poland in 1939. In a lighting campaign (Blitzkrieg) German forces overwhelmed Poland in less than three weeks of fighting (Fulbrook, 2005). Britain and France declared war on Germany. Hitler’s Army Aside from Hitler’s charisma, vision and decisive leadership, another important aspect of Nazi Germany is the presence of elite soldiers called the German SS or Schutzstaffeln. These were handpicked men that were groomed to become an elite fighting unit. The German SS would, â€Å"†¦spearhead some of the most crucial battles of WWII while its men would shoulder some of the most difficult and daunting combat operations of the units in the German military† (GermanWArMachine, 2007). In 1929 Hitler asked his most trusted aide, Heinrich Himmler to form an elite force that will safeguard the Nazi Party, â€Å"†¦a troop dependable in every circumstance† (Stein, 1984). And that is what he got. After undergoing a process of difficult training and learning how to best serve under the Third Reich the German SS went through a baptism of fire. In June 30, 1934, in an event that will be known as the Night of the Long Knives SS troops crossed a point of no return and forever sealed their fate as the most frightening Special Forces under the command of the Fuhrer (Stein, 1984). In this fateful night Hitler ordered his shock troops to eliminate the core group of their arch-rival the SA (Sturmabteilungen). The bloody purging, where the German SS killed their former comrade-in-arms forever changed their image and their mindsets, now they are ready to conquer the world. Allied Victory There were at least four major factors that led to Allied Victory, first of all there was strong leadership among the Allied Forces; secondly the United States of America, the emerging global superpower decided to participate after years of being an observer; thirdly the Allied Forces ability to exploit resources, specifically fossil fuel; and finally Allied Victory was made possible by Hitler’s major blunder, engaging the enemy in two fronts. All four will be discussed in the following pages starting with the discussion of leadership that was well illustrated by the actions of Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt, General Marshall, and Gen. Eisenhower. Leadership The Second World War was not only about battlefields and mechanized warfare. It was also a political stage where national leaders from both side of the fence were able to show their courage, brilliance, and strength of character. One of the most important leaders during the dark times of Nazi supremacy was Winston Churchill who made a defiant stand against Hitler and his army. This was illustrated in the year 1941, in one of the darkest times in British history. The British government declared war on Germany and received a harsh reply; the forces of the Third Reich continued to pound on Great Britain and weakened her considerably. Hitler and his cohorts were very much aware that the English people are going to be a major roadblock to world domination. Yet, Hitler was confident that the England would finally succumb to their air raid and Blitzkrieg. But Hitler underestimated the resolve of one man – Winston Churchill. At the onset of World War II the U. S. government could not see the wisdom of meddling with the European conflict. America was so far removed from the European theater of war that it was contented to stay on the sidelines. Still, America contributed to the Allied cause by sending in equipment and war materials to Britain. This neutral stance would have remained if only Japan did not bomb Pearl Harbor. But after the shocking attack in the said American military base, the United States could not simply wage war against the formidable trio of Germany, Japan and Italy. The U. S. mainland needed the wisdom and strength of an able leader. They were fortunate to find these rare qualities in the person of Franklin D. Roosevelt. While Churchill and Roosevelt played a crucial role in bringing together alliance that would defeat Nazi Germany it would require another set of leaders to execute a plan for defeating Hitler in Europe. In this regard two outstanding military leaders needed to be mentioned in this section – George Marshall and Dwight Eisenhower. In 1942 the Americans are already part of the conflict. Its main job is to build an army, secure the shipping lines to get it overseas, establish and organization through which America can work with the British on a strategy to defeat Hitler (Ambrose, 1999). The United States was fortunate to have George Marshall and Dwight D. Eisenhower on board. Stephen Ambrose was able to succinctly describe the contribution of these great men and he wrote: Marshall’s strengths were in the higher levels of policy, organization, and strategy. In these areas Eisenhower followed, for he was an operator rather than a theoretician, the perfect man to take Marshall’s concepts and translate them into practice. The Supreme Allied Command in Europe would never have come about had it not been for Marshall’s thought, driving force, and persuasive powers, but it would not have worked had it not been for Eisenhower (Ambrose, 1999). All these men worked together to bring about Allied victory. The Free World will forever be indebted to Churchill for his defiant stand against Germany. If he raised the white flag of surrender in 1940 Hitler could have easily gathered momentum and proceeded with his ultimate plan of world domination. Without Roosevelt’s wisdom of first helping the British and then following shortly to join the war the Allied Forces could not have mustered enough manpower and firepower to defeat the Axis Powers. And without the able leadership of Marshall and Eisenhower Allied Forces could not have assembled an army so large and so effective that it was able to bring Germany to its knees. American Participation Much has been said about the defiant stand of the British forces as well as the British people who had to endure the regular air raids of the German Luftwaffe. But Great Britain knew that the best that they could hope for was a stalemate. They had to get help from an outsider in order for them to break the deadlock and proceed to start a counter-attack. But in the beginning of the war it was clear that there is no other nation in Europe that could neutralize the brutal efficiency and rabid determination of the German army. The assistance that Britain desperately needed did not come from the European continent but form another land mass across the Atlantic. One of the gross tactical error of the Axis Powers was to give the go signal for Japan to bomb Pearl Harbor. With hindsight it will be easy to analyze that attacking and provoking America was a serious blunder that cost them the war. America was content to stay behind the scenes and did not make any commitment to lend a major part of their industries to help the Allied Forces. But all of this changed when Pearl Harbor was decimated by Japan’s Imperial forces. The subsequent declaration of America that it has joined the war signaled a crucial turning point in World War II. Resources One of the most crucial factors that gave victory to the Allies was there capability to exploit and control fossil fuel. According to Williamson Murray access to petroleum products was an important aspect of the war considering that Germany and Japan were already dependent on foreign oil before they went to war (Murray, 2001). This probably explains why Hitler planned on scoring a quick victory. It was apparent that Hitler could not afford to engage in a long-drawn-out war. But as the war progressed the participation of the United States proved to be very crucial because America produced two-thirds of the world’s petroleum (Murray, 2001). When Germany and Japan could not access fossil fuel their operations was critically affected. Germany Divided Leadership was an important factor in winning the war for the Allies. But the Axis Powers had great leaders too so it can easily neutralize the Allied Forces in the leadership department. The entry of the United States in World War II was also a factor why Germany lost in the war but America was too far away from Europe and it would require a massive logistical effort before it can begin developing and sending soldiers into Europe. Germany still had time to prepare for the incoming Americans. Resources was also a crucial factor in the war but if Hitler can continually use Blitzkrieg, his lightning fast method of deploying troops and engaging the enemy, the war could be over even without draining resources form Germany. In the initial phase of World War II this was the case – European nations easily gave up their freedom when held at gunpoint by German forces. Therefore it can be argued that the single most crucial factor that led to the demise of Nazi Germany was its decision to disregard the pact made earlier between Russia and then proceeded to attack the Soviet Union. At this point Hitler was so full of himself so he decided that in the summer of 1941 his army will attack Russia, â€Å"†¦thus affecting what he had previously been concerned to avoid: war on two fronts† (Fulbrook, 1991). By engaging Britain and Russia at once German forces were over-extended and ill-equipped (Fubrook, 1991). When the combined American and British forces came later Germany could no longer sustain its attack and slowly began to disintegrate. Conclusion The provisions of the Treaty of Versailles were put in place to control Germany so that it will never duplicate what it has achieved in World War I. But this strategy backfired when Adolph Hitler used the sentiments of the people against the said treaty. He promised them that he will revise the Treaty of Versailles if only the German people will support him in war. When Hitler secured the support of the people, he did not waste time and proceeded to use Blitzkrieg, a German term for lightning quick attacks on enemy territories. Through this method Hitler was able to expand German territory in less than two years, a considerable feat. Europe was tired of war. The recently concluded World War I was fresh in the memory of most people. This gave Hitler the confidence that nations would not resist and allow him to take what he wanted. But he overestimated his capabilities and the capability of Nazi Germany. When it engaged England, Russia, and America at the same time, German soldiers were spread thin and lacking military equipment. The protracted war was not part of Hitler’s plans. When America came in to break the deadlock between Allied and Axis forces Germany began to lose steam and in 1945 it finally raised the white flag.

Saturday, November 9, 2019

Alienation Essay

What does alienation mean to you? Being alienated means to be isolated and choosing not to be with anyone. It can also be someone who is not like the rest and is different. Alienation can be when you walk into a place, and people stare at you because you don’t belong there, resulting in fright of socializing with others. In the novel, Blue Winds Dancing, the narrator starts noticing a difference between the two landscapes. Thomas Whitecloud becomes alienated because he cannot see how he can live in both worlds without relinquishing his own pride. These civilized white men want us to be like them-always dissatisfied- getting a hill but wanting a mountain. † In this quote, Thomas Whitecloud explains what he comes to realize during his journey, he is defensive to White culture, due to willful pride. These differences can be felt internally and externally as the narrator searches how to deal with society in a respectful manner. Thomas Whitecould chooses to combine the two different cultures, â€Å"my people are not inferior nor are they uncivilized† and agree with the rest of society that you must be one or the other. I can identify with Thomas Whitecloud because I have been through a very similar experience. At a young age, I moved thousands of miles away from home, to America, without knowing any English or anyone except my mother and older sister. My first day of school was the day after getting here. After going to what would be my new school in the morning, and signing papers with my mother, I walked into my new class. Alone, isolated, and alienated was what I felt as I walked through those doors for the first time. People could tell by just looking at me that I wasn’t from anywhere around there. The worst part is that I could not communicate with anyone because they all spoke English, and I only knew Portuguese. I can be on familiar terms with Thomas White cloud because those experiences were very similar. Thomas Whitecloud and I were trying to find a place where we would fit in, a place where we belonged. Thomas Whitecloud and I both felt like we didn’t belong at that place, like we were not being accepted, we felt embarrassed, and different. I felt like this was the way it was going to be forever. But I was at school for a reason, to learn. Unlike Thomas Whitecloud, I quickly learned this whole other language and culture. That then allowed me to communicate with my peers. I mastered this new language, English, in a short amount of time. And little by little my classmates started communicating with me, even if it was saying â€Å"Hello†, or asking a question about homework. Unlike Thomas WhiteCloud, I was able to meet my classmates, and get to know them. Now that I have been able to analyze this subject, I have gotten a lot of things out of this story. It really is sad that citizens cannot learn to live between one another and feel happy and not feel so lost and isolated in society. The novel, â€Å"Blue Winds Dancing† is an example of this because Thomas WhiteCloud has a difficult time trying to find a way to live in both worlds without giving up his pride for his own culture. There is nothing wrong with wanting the best of both worlds. I really look up to Thomas Whitecloud because throughout the story, he did not give up on himself and his culture. Many people would take the easy way out, since it’s the most convenient, and try to fit it even if it means to forget about who they really are. People can become depressed, or they can start to hate themselves, or become detached from the world because of alienation. Feeling alienated can also lead to a person to go with in themselves, which is not a good place to be and very painful to recover from. Being alienated can also lead to loneliness which is a dangerous place. It is important to socialize with people, friends, and family, because it can also make a person more confident. It is important to feel connected with different types of culture and people. There is no good effects of alienation, it makes people feel unwelcomed, like an outcast, like a loner, and shunned. This is how society is, but it is not how society should be. Before acting, think about what affects it will the people around you, and yourself.

Thursday, November 7, 2019

Free Essays on Gender Stratification

Racism refers to beliefs, practices, and institutions that negatively discriminate against people based on their perceived or ascribed race. Sometimes the term is also used to describe the belief that race is the primary determinant of human capacities, or that individuals should be treated differently based on their ascribed race. There is a growing, but controversial, tendency to state that racism is a system of oppression that combines racist beliefs – whether they be explicit, tacit or unconscious – with the power to have a negative impact on those discriminated against on a societal level. Racism may be expressed individually and consciously, through explicit thoughts, feelings, or acts, or socially and unconsciously, through institutions that promote inequalities among "races". Sexism is negative discrimination against people based on their assumed or presumed sexual identity. use "sex" to refer to the biological division into male and female, and "gender" to refer to gender roles assigned to people on the basis of their apparent sex and/or other contingent factors. Gender is the perceived masculinity or femininity of a person or characteristic. A person's aggregate gender is complex, encompassing countless characteristics of appearance, speech, movement and more. Ethnicity is the cultural characteristics that connect a particular group or groups of people to each other. While ethnicity and race are related concepts, the concept of ethnicity is rooted in the idea of societal groups, marked especially by shared nationality, tribal afilliation, religious faith, shared language, or cultural and traditional origins and backgrounds, whereas race is rooted in the idea of biological classification of homo sapiens to subspecies according to morphological features such as skin color or facial characteristics. Race and ethnic group stratification I. Introduction A. race and ethnic group stratificationunequal access to valu... Free Essays on Gender Stratification Free Essays on Gender Stratification Racism refers to beliefs, practices, and institutions that negatively discriminate against people based on their perceived or ascribed race. Sometimes the term is also used to describe the belief that race is the primary determinant of human capacities, or that individuals should be treated differently based on their ascribed race. There is a growing, but controversial, tendency to state that racism is a system of oppression that combines racist beliefs – whether they be explicit, tacit or unconscious – with the power to have a negative impact on those discriminated against on a societal level. Racism may be expressed individually and consciously, through explicit thoughts, feelings, or acts, or socially and unconsciously, through institutions that promote inequalities among "races". Sexism is negative discrimination against people based on their assumed or presumed sexual identity. use "sex" to refer to the biological division into male and female, and "gender" to refer to gender roles assigned to people on the basis of their apparent sex and/or other contingent factors. Gender is the perceived masculinity or femininity of a person or characteristic. A person's aggregate gender is complex, encompassing countless characteristics of appearance, speech, movement and more. Ethnicity is the cultural characteristics that connect a particular group or groups of people to each other. While ethnicity and race are related concepts, the concept of ethnicity is rooted in the idea of societal groups, marked especially by shared nationality, tribal afilliation, religious faith, shared language, or cultural and traditional origins and backgrounds, whereas race is rooted in the idea of biological classification of homo sapiens to subspecies according to morphological features such as skin color or facial characteristics. Race and ethnic group stratification I. Introduction A. race and ethnic group stratificationunequal access to valu...

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

How To Say However or Nevertheless in Spanish

How To Say However or Nevertheless in Spanish Spanish has several ways of indicating that what is said might seem to be at odds with what the listener might expect. Examples in English involve words or phrases such as, however, in spite of, and nevertheless. In grammatical terms, statements such words or are called terms of concession. Using Terms of Concession Following are some of the words or phrases of concession used in Spanish. Note that in the translations of sample sentences, a variety of English words can be used, depending on the context. Note also that many of the Spanish words are freely interchangeable with at least one other. For example, there is no real difference in meaning between sin embargo and no obstante, although the latter is more formal, just as there is little or no difference in meaning between even so and however. Also note that some of the words have uses other than those listed here. Keep in mind that many of the words or phrases of concession can be followed by a verb in the subjunctive mood, especially if the verb refers to an action or state in the future, or to an action or state that is occurring in the present and is expected to continue to the future. Phrases A Through G A pesar de Come a pesar de todo. (He eats in spite of everything.)A pesar de las crà ­ticas, la cantante defiende su nueva imagen. (Despite the critics, the singer defends her new image.)A pesar de que somos oponentes polà ­ticos, no somos rivales personales. (Even though were political opponents, we arent personal rivals.) Asà ­ or aun asà ­ Asà ­ yo tenga mucho trabajo, no tengo dinero. (Even though I have a lot of work, I dont have money.)Paciencia es la clave, asà ­ sea difà ­cil. (Patience is the key, although is difficult.)Asà ­ compres muchas cosas, cuenta como una. (Although you are buying many items, they count as one.) In other contexts, asà ­ often means so or otherwise is used to emphasize what precedes or follows. When asà ­ means although, it is always followed by a verb in the subjunctive mood. Aunque Aunque estaba lloviznando, decidimos salir. (Although it was drizzling, we decided to leave.)Debes estudiar, aunque no quieras. (You must study even though you dont want to.)Es inteligente aunque algo excà ©ntrica. (Shes intelligent but a bit eccentric.) Bien que Explà ­came esto bien que no entiendo. (Explain this to me even though I dont understand.)Lo vi bien que era las dos de la maà ±ana. (I saw it well even though it was 2 a.m.) Be aware that most often, bien que isnt a phrase but rather simply bien followed by que. For example, Est bien que existan diferencias simply means it is good that there are differences. Phrases H through R Incluso si La guerra continuar incluso si el pà ºblico se cansa. (The war will continue even if the public is tired of it.)Una mascota puede hacerte sonreà ­r incluso si tienes un mal dà ­a. (A pet can make you smile even if youre having a bad day.) No obstante No obstante este problema debe de estar en manos de la ONU. (However, this problem should be in the hands of the U.N.)No obstante, el à ºltimo aà ±o tambià ©n ha sido desalentador para mucha gente. (Nevertheless, the last year has been discouraging for many people.) Por ms/mucho que Por ms que te duela, es lo que necesitas. (Even though it hurts you, its what you need.)Por mucho que gano, no consigo llegar a fin de mes. (However much I earn, I cant make it to the end of the month.) Phrases S Through Z Sin embargo Sin embargo, cada uno salià ³ del teatro. (Nevertheless, each one left the theater.)Sin embargo, las cosas siguen muy complicadas en el Yucatn. (Even so, things keep on being very complex in the Yucatan.) Siquiera Tienes que reconocer un error, siquiera sea mà ­nimo. (You have to recognize an error, even though it is minimal.)Pienso tratar ese problema, siquiera no pueda hacerlo ahora. (I think I will tackle this problem, even though I cant do it now.) Y eso que El asfalto de este pueblucho triplica el calor que hace. Y eso que estamos al lado del mar. (The asphalt of this awful town makes it three times as hot even though we are next to the sea.)Estoy enfermo y eso que el horà ³scopo del diario no lo decà ­a. (I am sick, although the daily horoscope didnt say that would happen.) Y eso que is always followed by a verb in the indicative mood.